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What is Karate?
Karate is a martial art which has
been developed in the southern island of Japan, Okinawa. The art was
probably in Okinawa called 'Te' (hand, technique) or 'To-dei'
(To=Tang=China, dei=te=hand, technique). But the letter 'To' can be
read 'Kara' in Japanese. Around 1922 'To-dei' has become 'Karate',
still meaning 'Chinese technique'.
In 1928 Funakoshi
Gichin changed the letter 'Kara' from 'Chinese' to 'Empty',
influenced by the idea of emptiness in Zen-buddhism.
To hit or to kick
is nothing new for any human being. In the ancient Greece they
started the Olympic Games. In their program, there were boxing,
wrestling and pancration. In pancration, punches and kicks were
used. But the unique thing with Karate is the aspect of how to live.
'Kara' should be
understood as 'emptiness in mind'.
'Te' is hand, but means more likely 'technique'.
Karate can be
trained for various purposes by various kind of people, young or
old, men or women:
Karate as physical fitness
exercise
In Karate, all
parts of the human body are involved, originally in order to win a
combat (symbolically). To move all parts of your body is basic for
physical fitness exercise.
Karate as self-defence
Movements in
Karate are based on techniques in combat. Therefore, you are
automatically learning self-defence when you are learning Karate.
Karate as sport
Competition is
one way promote our activities. In Karate there are competitions in
both Kumite (fighting) and Kata (form). Everybody can enjoy this
part of Karate.
Karate as 'do' (A Way of Life)
By training at
Karate we try to gain not only physical health, but also mental
development. It is a final purpose for all of us in the world to
reach a stage of happy living. We have chosen Karate as our method
to achieve this. Karate should be trained in order to gain both
physical health and satisfaction of life.
Karate for everybody
If you train
correct, Karate is good for everyone, young or old, men or women,
and even for disabled people.
[Source: Shingo Ohgami - Swedish Web Site] |